ISCSICTL(8)

ISCSICTL(8) | System Manager's Manual | ISCSICTL(8)

# NAME

`iscsictl` — program to manage iSCSI instances

# SYNOPSIS

`iscsictl` | [`-d` sockdir] command [arguments ...]

# DESCRIPTION

The `iscsictl` utility manages iSCSI instances on the local computer. It talks to the iscsid(8) program to perform this management.

iSCSI is a method for transferring SCSI commands across a TCP connection. The client which issues the SCSI command is called the initiator, and the device which receives the command and takes action is called the target; this mirrors SCSI devices, although instead of being physically attached to a host, the SCSI commands and responses take place over a network. iSCSI communication is done in sessions. The iSCSI initiator logs in to a target across the network, possibly authenticating itself; this creates an iSCSI `session` between initiator and target. The initiator can then issue commands to and read responses from the target.

Firstly, the iSCSI initiator on the local machine must be made aware of the network location of the target. The `add_send_target` is used in `iscsictl` to do this. The targets can be listed using the `list_targets` command. To login from the initiator to the target, the `login` command is used; this creates a session between the initiator and target. The sessions can be listed by using the `list_sessions` command.

## Global Options

`-d` sockdir
  Specify the directory where the socket for iscsid(8) lives.

## Target Address Specification

The target address specification for the `add_target` and `add_send_target` commands may include a target name, target address (IP or FQDN), TCP port, and group tag. Either the target address or target name is required. (For add_send_target, a target address is required). The address, port, and group tag may optionally be repeated.

`-a` target-address
  Specify the target address by IP or FQDN.
`-n` target-name
  Specify the target by name.
`-p` port-num
  The TCP port to connect to the target on. (Default port is 3260)
`-g` group-tag
  The group tag, a 16-bit integer.

## Portal Address Specification

The portal address specification for the `add_portal` command may include an address (IP or FQDN), port, and group tag, plus portal options.

`-a` target-address
  Specify the target address by IP or FQDN.
`-p` port-num
  The TCP port to connect to the target on. (Default port is 3260)
`-g` group-tag
  The group tag, a 16-bit integer.
`-h`
  Use a CRC32 header digest.
`-d`
  Use a CRC32 data digest.
`-l` segment-length
  Specify the max received data segment length.

## Target Options

Target options are as follows:

`-h`
  Use a CRC32 header digest.
`-d`
  Use a CRC32 data digest.
`-w` time
  Time to wait.
`-r` time
  Time to retain.
`-e` level
  Error recovery level.
`-l` segment-length
  Specify the max received data segment length.

## Authentication Options

Authentication options are as follows:

`-t` type
  Specify authentication type. n indicates no authentication, while c indicates CHAP authentication, and C indicates Mutual CHAP authentication.
`-u` name
  User name.
`-s` secret
  Initiator secret.
`-S` secret
  Target secret.

## `Commands`

The `iscsictl` command argument is taken from one of the following options:

`version`
  return version information from the `iscsictl` utility and the iscsid(8) daemon.
`add_target` target-address-spec [target-opts] [auth-opts] [`-N` symbolic-name]
  A target-address-spec may include name, address, port, and group tag, with address/port/tag possibly repeated.
`add_portal` portal-address-spec [`-I` `-target-id`] [`-N` `-symbolic-name`]
  Add a portal to the list of portals.
`remove_target` `-I` target-id
`remove_target` `-n` target-name
  Remove a target by name or ID.
`slp_find_targets`
  Not implemented.
`refresh_targets` [`-I` target-id]
  this command causes the iSCSI initiator to refresh its view of the iSCSI targets to which it is connected. If this command completes successfully, an “OK” value is printed. For more context on the exact usage of this command, please see the example below.
`list_targets`
  Display a list of targets the iSCSI initiator knows about.
`add_send_target` `-a` target-address [target-address-spec] [target-opts] [auth-opts] [`-N` symbolic-name]
  this command allows the iSCSI initiator to connect to an iSCSI target. The subsequent `-a` target provides the address of the target. This can be provided as a numerical IP address, or as a textual FQDN. For more context on the exact usage of this command, please see the example below.
`remove_send_target` `-I` target-id
`remove_send_target` `-n` target-name
  Remove a send target from the list by name or target-id
`list_send_targets`
  Display the list of send targets configured.
`add_isns_server` iSNS-address-spec
  Add an iSNS server using an address specification that may include name, address, and port.
`remove_isns_server` `-I` isns-server-id
`remove_isns_server` `-a` isns-server-address
`find_isns_servers`
  Not Implemented.
`list_isns_servers`
`refresh_isns` [`-I` id]
`login` [`-m`] [target-opts] [auth-opts] [`-P` portal-id]
  To be able to communicate with the iSCSI target, the initiator must login. This command allows this login to take place. The subsequent `-P` session argument provides the session which should be used to perform the login. On successful completion of this command, the session which has been created will be displayed, along with the connection number. For more context on the exact usage of this command, please see the example below.
`logout` [`-I` session-id]
`add_connection` [`-m`] [target-opts] [auth-opts] [`-P` portal-id]
`remove_connection` `-I` session-id `-C` connection-id
`inquiry` [`-l` lun] [`-d` detail] [`-p` pag]
`read_capacity` [`-I` session-id [`-l` lun]]
`report_luns` [`-I` session-id]
`test_unit_ready` [`-I` session-id]
`add_initiator` `-a` interface-address [`-N` symbolic-name]
`remove_initiator` `-I` portal-id
`list_initiators`
`list_sessions` [`-c`]
  Once login to the target has taken place, a session will have been created. To list the session information, this command is used. The session number and target information for each of the targets are displayed. If the `-c` flag is used, connection information is displayed as well. For more context on the exact usage of this command, please see the example below.
`set_node_name` `-n` initiator-name [`-A` `-alias`] [`-i` isid]
  Set the initiator name. The default initiator name is iqn.1994-04.org.netbsd:iscsi.<hostname>:<hostid> . An alias can be specified as well as an isid

# EXAMPLES

`iscsictl` is intended to be used as follows:

The initiator itself can be loaded as a kernel module, and works successfully on 5.0 (the host called "burner"), running against the NetBSD target on a 5.99 host.

    burner# modload iscsi
    burner# modstat iscsi
    NAME             CLASS      SOURCE     REFS  ADDRESS          SIZE     REQUIRES
    iscsi            driver     filesys    0     ffffffff813c6000 44208    -
    burner# iscsid
    iSCSI Daemon loaded
    burner# iscsictl add_send_target -a 172.16.135.133
    Added Send Target 1
    burner# iscsictl refresh_targets
    OK
    burner# iscsictl list_targets
         1: iqn.1994-04.org.netbsd.iscsi-target:target0
    	2: 172.16.135.133:3260,1
    burner# iscsictl login -P 2
    Created Session 2, Connection 1
    burner# iscsictl list_sessions
    Session 2: Target iqn.1994-04.org.netbsd.iscsi-target:target0
    burner# newfs /dev/rsd0a
    /dev/rsd0a: 100.0MB (204800 sectors) block size 8192, fragment size 1024
    	using 4 cylinder groups of 25.00MB, 3200 blks, 6144 inodes.
    super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
         32,  51232, 102432, 153632,
    burner# mount /dev/sd0a /mnt
    burner# df
    Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used     Avail Capacity  Mounted on
    /dev/wd0a     4066094   186994   3675795     4%    /
    kernfs              1        1         0   100%    /kern
    /dev/sd0a       99247        1     94283     0%    /mnt
    burner# dmesg | egrep '(scsibus|sd0)'
    scsibus0 at bha2: 16 targets, 8 luns per target
    scsibus0: waiting 2 seconds for devices to settle...
    scsibus1 at iscsi0: 1 target, 16 luns per target
    sd0 at scsibus1 target 0 lun 0: <NetBSD, NetBSD iSCSI, 0> disk fixed
    sd0: fabricating a geometry
    sd0: 100 MB, 100 cyl, 64 head, 32 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 204800 sectors
    sd0: fabricating a geometry
    sd0: fabricating a geometry
    sd0: fabricating a geometry
    burner#

and, on the target end of the iSCSI session:

    Reading configuration from `/etc/iscsi/targets'
    target0:rw:0.0.0.0/0
    	extent0:/tmp/iscsi-target0:0:104857600
    DISK: 1 logical unit (204800 blocks, 512 bytes/block), type iscsi fs
    DISK: LUN 0: 100 MB disk storage for "target0"
    TARGET: iSCSI Qualified Name (IQN) is iqn.1994-04.org.netbsd.iscsi-target
    > iSCSI Discovery login  successful from iqn.1994-04.org.netbsd:iscsi.burner.cupertino.alistaircrooks.com:0 on 172.16.135.137 disk -1, ISID 70368764559360, TSIH 1
    < iSCSI Discovery logout successful from iqn.1994-04.org.netbsd:iscsi.burner.cupertino.alistaircrooks.com:0 on 172.16.135.137 disk -1, ISID 70368764559360, TSIH 1
    > iSCSI Normal login  successful from iqn.1994-04.org.netbsd:iscsi.burner.cupertino.alistaircrooks.com:0 on 172.16.135.137 disk 0, ISID 70368764559360, TSIH 2

# SEE ALSO

iscsid(8)

# HISTORY

The `iscsictl` utility appeared in NetBSD 6.0.

# AUTHORS

Alistair Crooks <agc@NetBSD.org> wrote this manual page. The `iscsictl` utility was contributed by Wasabi Systems, Inc.

August 30, 2015 | NetBSD 11.0