rfc9863v1.txt   rfc9863.txt 
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Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described
in the Revised BSD License. in the Revised BSD License.
Table of Contents Table of Contents
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
1.1. Requirements Language 1.1. Requirements Language
2. Protocol Operation 2. Protocol Operation
3. Protocol Extensions 3. Protocol Extensions
3.1. Color Capability 3.1. Color Capability
3.2. Color TLV 3.2. COLOR TLV
4. Security Considerations 4. Security Considerations
5. Manageability Considerations 5. Manageability Considerations
5.1. Control of Function through Configuration and Policy 5.1. Control of Function through Configuration and Policy
5.2. Information and Data Models 5.2. Information and Data Models
5.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring 5.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring
5.4. Verifying Correct Operation 5.4. Verifying Correct Operation
5.5. Requirements on Other Protocols 5.5. Requirements on Other Protocols
5.6. Impact on Network Operation 5.6. Impact on Network Operation
6. IANA Considerations 6. IANA Considerations
6.1. PCEP TLV Type Indicator 6.1. PCEP TLV Type Indicator
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6.4. LSP-ERROR-CODE TLV Error Code Field 6.4. LSP-ERROR-CODE TLV Error Code Field
7. References 7. References
7.1. Normative References 7.1. Normative References
7.2. Informative References 7.2. Informative References
Acknowledgments Acknowledgments
Contributors Contributors
Authors' Addresses Authors' Addresses
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
A Traffic Engineering (TE) tunnel [RFC3209] or Segment Routing (SR) A Traffic Engineering (TE) Tunnel [RFC3209] or Segment Routing (SR)
policy [RFC9256] can be associated with an intent or objective (e.g., policy [RFC9256] can be associated with an intent or objective (e.g.,
low latency) by tagging it with a color. This color attribute is low latency) by tagging it with a color. This color attribute is
used as a guiding criterion for mapping services onto the TE tunnel used as a guiding criterion for mapping services onto the TE Tunnel
[RFC9012] or SR policy [RFC9256]. The term "color" used in this [RFC9012] or SR Policy [RFC9256]. The term "color" used in this
document must not be interpreted as the "thread color" specified in document must not be interpreted as the "thread color" specified in
[RFC3063] or the "resource color" (also referred to as "link color") [RFC3063] or the "resource color" (also referred to as "link color")
specified in [RFC3630], [RFC5329], [RFC5305], and [RFC7308]. specified in [RFC3630], [RFC5329], [RFC5305], and [RFC7308].
[RFC8231] specifies extensions to the Path Computation Element [RFC8231] specifies extensions to the Path Computation Element
Protocol (PCEP) that enable the deployment of a stateful Path Protocol (PCEP) that enable the deployment of a stateful Path
Computation Element (PCE) model. These extensions allow a Path Computation Element (PCE) model. These extensions allow a Path
Computation Client (PCC) to delegate control of the Label Switched Computation Client (PCC) to delegate control of the Label Switched
Paths (LSPs) associated with its TE Tunnels to a stateful PCE. Paths (LSPs) associated with its TE Tunnels to a stateful PCE.
[RFC8281] specifies extensions that allow a PCE to instantiate and [RFC8281] specifies extensions that allow a PCE to instantiate and
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[RFC8664] specifies extensions that enable stateful control of SR [RFC8664] specifies extensions that enable stateful control of SR
paths via PCEP. paths via PCEP.
This document introduces extensions to PCEP to allow a color tag to This document introduces extensions to PCEP to allow a color tag to
be assigned to any TE path operated under a stateful PCE model be assigned to any TE path operated under a stateful PCE model
(including those set up using RSVP-TE [RFC8408] or Segment Routing (including those set up using RSVP-TE [RFC8408] or Segment Routing
[RFC8664]). The only exception where the extensions defined in this [RFC8664]). The only exception where the extensions defined in this
document MUST NOT be used to carry the color attribute is for SR document MUST NOT be used to carry the color attribute is for SR
paths established using the extensions defined in [RFC9862]. For paths established using the extensions defined in [RFC9862]. For
these SR paths, the associated color is already included as part of these SR paths, the associated color is already included as part of
the SR policy identifier encoding. the SR Policy identifier encoding.
The mechanism employed by the PCC for mapping services onto a TE path The mechanism employed by the PCC for mapping services onto a TE path
associated with a color attribute is outside the scope of this associated with a color attribute is outside the scope of this
document, as is any other use of the color tag. document, as is any other use of the color tag.
1.1. Requirements Language 1.1. Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
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2. Protocol Operation 2. Protocol Operation
When the PCEP session is created, a PCEP (PCE/PCC) speaker sends an When the PCEP session is created, a PCEP (PCE/PCC) speaker sends an
Open message with an OPEN object that contains the STATEFUL-PCE- Open message with an OPEN object that contains the STATEFUL-PCE-
CAPABILITY TLV, as defined in [RFC8231]. A STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY CAPABILITY TLV, as defined in [RFC8231]. A STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY
TLV Flag (see Section 3.1) is introduced in this document to enable TLV Flag (see Section 3.1) is introduced in this document to enable
the PCEP speaker to advertise color capability. the PCEP speaker to advertise color capability.
In PCRpt, PCUpd, and PCInitiate messages, the LSP object [RFC8231] In PCRpt, PCUpd, and PCInitiate messages, the LSP object [RFC8231]
[RFC8281] is a mandatory inclusion and is used to carry information [RFC8281] is a mandatory inclusion and is used to carry information
specific to the target LSP. A TLV called the Color TLV (see specific to the target LSP. A TLV called the COLOR TLV (see
Section 3.2), which MAY be carried in the LSP object, is introduced Section 3.2), which MAY be carried in the LSP object, is introduced
in this document to carry the color attribute associated with the in this document to carry the color attribute associated with the
LSP. Only one COLOR TLV SHOULD be included in the LSP object. If LSP. Only one COLOR TLV SHOULD be included in the LSP object. If
the COLOR TLV appears in the LSP object more than once, only the the COLOR TLV appears in the LSP object more than once, only the
first occurrence is processed, and any others MUST be ignored. first occurrence is processed, and any others MUST be ignored.
A PCEP speaker that has advertised color capability MUST NOT send A PCEP speaker that has advertised color capability MUST NOT send
Color TLV encoded in the LSP object to a PCEP Peer that has not COLOR TLV encoded in the LSP object to a PCEP Peer [RFC5440] that has
advertised color capability. A PCEP speaker that advertises both not advertised color capability. A PCEP speaker that advertises both
color capability and SR Policy Association [RFC9862] capability MUST color capability and SR Policy Association [RFC9862] capability MUST
NOT send Color TLV encoded in the LSP object for SR Paths. The Color NOT send COLOR TLV encoded in the LSP object for SR Paths. The COLOR
TLV is ignored if it shows up in the LSP object of a message that TLV is ignored if it shows up in the LSP object of a message that
carries an ASSOCIATION object of type SR Policy Association carries an ASSOCIATION object of type SR Policy Association
[RFC9862]. The color encoded in the SR Policy Association takes [RFC9862]. The color encoded in the SR Policy Association takes
precedence in such a scenario. precedence in such a scenario.
If a PCC is unable to honor a color value passed in a PCUpd or a If a PCC is unable to honor a color value passed in a PCUpd or a
PCInitiate message, the PCC MUST reject the message and send a PCErr PCInitiate message, the PCC MUST reject the message and send a PCErr
message with Error-Type=19 (Invalid Operation) and Error-value=31 message with Error-Type=19 (Invalid Operation) and Error-value=31
(Invalid color). This is expected behavior in scenarios where a PCC (Invalid color). This is expected behavior in scenarios where a PCC
implementation does not support a color value of zero for specific implementation does not support a color value of zero for specific
path setup types, and it receives that value in the COLOR TLV of a path setup types, and it receives that value in the COLOR TLV of a
PCUpd or a PCInitiate message. PCUpd or a PCInitiate message.
When LSPs that belong to the same TE tunnel are within the same Path When LSPs that belong to the same TE Tunnel are within the same Path
Protection Association Group [RFC8745], they are all expected to have Protection Association Group [RFC8745], they are all expected to have
the same color attached to them. If a PCEP speaker determines the same color attached to them. If a PCEP speaker determines
inconsistency in the color associated with the LSPs belonging to the inconsistency in the color associated with the LSPs belonging to the
same Path Protection Association Group, it MUST reject the message same Path Protection Association Group, it MUST reject the message
carrying the inconsistent color and send a PCErr message with Error- carrying the inconsistent color and send a PCErr message with Error-
Type=19 (Invalid Operation) and Error-value=32 (Inconsistent color). Type=19 (Invalid Operation) and Error-value=32 (Inconsistent color).
3. Protocol Extensions 3. Protocol Extensions
3.1. Color Capability 3.1. Color Capability
Section 7.1.1 of [RFC8231] defines STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV flags. Section 7.1.1 of [RFC8231] defines STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV flags.
The following flag is used to indicate if the speaker supports color The following flag is used to indicate if the speaker supports color
capability: capability:
C-bit (Bit 20): A PCE/PCC indicates that it supports the color C-bit (Bit 20): A PCE/PCC indicates that it supports the color
capability defined in this document by setting this bit. capability defined in this document by setting this bit.
3.2. Color TLV 3.2. COLOR TLV
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length=4 | | Type | Length=4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Color | | Color |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1: Color TLV Figure 1: COLOR TLV
Type has the value 67. Length carries a value of 4. The "Color" Type: 67
field is 4 bytes long and carries the actual color value (specified
as an unsigned integer). A Color value of zero is allowed. Length: 4
Color: 4-byte field that carries the actual color value (specified
as an unsigned integer). A value of zero is allowed.
4. Security Considerations 4. Security Considerations
This document defines a TLV for color and a flag for color capability This document defines a TLV for color and a flag for color capability
negotiation, which do not add any security concerns beyond those negotiation, which do not add any security concerns beyond those
discussed in [RFC5440], [RFC8231], and [RFC8281]. discussed in [RFC5440], [RFC8231], and [RFC8281].
An unauthorized PCE may maliciously associate the LSP with an An unauthorized PCE may maliciously associate the LSP with an
incorrect color. The procedures described in [RFC8253] and [RFC9325] incorrect color. The procedures described in [RFC8253] and [RFC9325]
can be used to protect against this attack. can be used to protect against this attack.
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(Section 3.1). An implementation supporting this document SHOULD (Section 3.1). An implementation supporting this document SHOULD
allow the configuration of color assignment to a TE Tunnel or an SR allow the configuration of color assignment to a TE Tunnel or an SR
Policy. A PCC MAY have a local policy configuration that specifies Policy. A PCC MAY have a local policy configuration that specifies
how the color tag is used. This policy configuration is outside the how the color tag is used. This policy configuration is outside the
scope of this document. scope of this document.
5.2. Information and Data Models 5.2. Information and Data Models
An implementation supporting this document SHOULD allow the inclusion An implementation supporting this document SHOULD allow the inclusion
of color in the data model used to retrieve the operational state of of color in the data model used to retrieve the operational state of
a TE tunnel or an SR policy. The YANG model in [YANG-TE] could be a TE Tunnel or an SR Policy. The YANG model in [YANG-TE] could be
used to retrieve the operational state of a TE tunnel, and the YANG used to retrieve the operational state of a TE Tunnel, and the YANG
model in [SR-POLICY-YANG] could be used to retrieve the operational model in [SR-POLICY-YANG] could be used to retrieve the operational
state of an SR policy. state of an SR Policy.
5.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring 5.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring
The extensions defined in this document do not require any additional The extensions defined in this document do not require any additional
liveness detection and monitoring support. See [RFC5440] and liveness detection and monitoring support. See [RFC5440] and
[RFC5886] for more information. [RFC5886] for more information.
5.4. Verifying Correct Operation 5.4. Verifying Correct Operation
The operator MAY retrieve the operational state of TE Paths to verify The operator MAY retrieve the operational state of TE Paths to verify
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